Lankapage.com
January 11, 2016
Colombo, Sri Lanka
The Buddha Sasana Karya Sadhaka Mandalaya, which include Maha Sangha and Buddhist organizations in Sri Lanka, has urged the President, Prime Minister and the government to preserve the country's unitary character, territorial integrity and sovereignty in the new constitution to be formulated by the parliament.
The organization in an appeal has pointed out that the all citizens of Sri Lanka have to submit themselves to a single corpus of laws and parliament should be the supreme law making body. They say that It is not at all beneficial to divide or separate the country by regions and prepare separate laws.
Following is the Media Release made by Ven. Tirikunamale Ananda Mahanayaka Thera and Ven. Prof. Agalakada Sirisumana Thera, Joint Secretaries, Buddha Sasana Karya Sadhaka Mandalaya.
Proposals presented to the President, the Prime Minister and the Government of Sri Lanka by the Buddha Sasana Karya Sadhaka Mandalaya in order to ensure that the sovereignty, unitary character, and the territorial integrity of Sri Lanka is protected through the Supreme Law of this country.
It is the paramount responsibility of all of us to rectify any past lapses on our part when steps are being taken to enact a constitution for the third time since Sri Lanka became a Republic.
In this regard, we consider that it is our responsibility to work amicably within a unitary Sri Lanka without dividing ourselves by ethnicity, religion, or language. It will not be possible to promote reconciliation among ethnic groups, and bring about peace and prosperity if people are to live in separate regions based on ethnicity, religion, or language.
All citizens of Sri Lanka are of equal standing. They have to submit themselves to a single corpus of laws. Laws have to be promulgated by the Parliament of Sri Lanka, which should be the supreme law making body. It is not at all beneficial to divide or separate the country by regions and prepare separate laws. Even in the implementation of laws there should not be any division.
The most worthwhile task before every one of us today is to develop Sri Lanka as a single, undivided country, rallying under one national flag, and governed by a single legal system.
Even during British colonial rule, every attempt was made to guarantee the preservation of the Buddha Sasana and our national heritage. Our history is a chronicle that will instill pride in everyone. Language, both Sinhala and Tamil is the main instrument to bring about understanding, cordiality, and reconciliation among the different communities. Our ancient history is a national heritage that should bring satisfaction to all communities living in this country.
Hence, whilst we, the Buddha Sasana Karya Sadhaka Mandalaya, are of the view that it is more appropriate to amend the present constitution in a suitable manner to create the necessary environment for all citizens to bring about amity, understanding, and prosperity, and to accomplish the task of establishing a righteous system of governance for all citizens to live without fear or misgiving in a unitary Sri Lanka, we wish to make the following proposals to the President, the Prime Minister and the Government of Sri Lanka in formulating the new amended constitution.
* Article 9 of the present Constitution, which ensures that Buddhism be given the foremost place and also guarantees that it is the duty of the state to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana, should be included in the Constitution of Sri Lanka without any amendments.
* Sri Lanka should remain a unitary state. Supporting, advocating, or encouraging the establishment of a separate state or a federal state should be prohibited by law.
* The National Flag or the National Anthem should not be changed. However, Tamil speaking people may have the right to sing the National Anthem, which is in the 3rd Schedule of the present Constitution (Sinhala version), in the Tamil language, without changing the meaning of its words or its music.
* Since both Sinhala and Tamil languages have been recognized as official languages of the state, every citizen shall have the right to transact all business with the Government and the Judiciary in Sinhala or Tamil.
* The Supremacy of Parliament should be safeguarded. There should be no restrictions or impediments
placed on the legislative power of the People, when Parliament exercises such power. If there are any other institutions carrying out any legislative powers, such power should be exercised by them subject to the powers of Parliament. Parliament shall have the right to repeal or amend any legislation in the same manner as the Parliament may amend or repeal its legislation.
*While Executive power of the People (including Defense) shall be vested with the President and/or the Cabinet as the case may be, any executive powers so exercised by anyone else or by any other institution, should be subject to the directions of the Government of Sri Lanka.
* No Foreign Government or Foreign Institution should be allowed to exercise Judicial power or to interfere in our Judiciary. Provisions should be included in the Constitution guaranteeing the same. There should be no special court or establish any other Constitutional Court above the Supreme Court.
*No Political or Administrative Unit, based on Race, Religion, or Language should be established within Sri Lanka in as much as amalgamation of Provinces in such a manner is not conducive to peaceful co-existence of communities. The existing provisions provided for amalgamation of provinces or changing their boundaries should be removed from the Constitution. The boundaries of the territory of Sri Lanka or physically annexing Sri Lanka with a neighboring country should not be done for the reason that it is prejudicial to the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Sri Lanka.
* The office of President, Minister, Member of Parliament, including any office in the Executive, Legislature, or the Judiciary, should be held only by a citizen of Sri Lanka who is not a citizen of any other country. Every such holder of office should be required to take the Oath set out in the 7th Schedule to the present Constitution mutatis mutandis to prohibit the promotion or the establishment of a Federal State.
* All appointments to high posts in Ministries, Departments, Commissions, Judiciary, or in any other institution should only be made on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council or similar institution created by law, consisting of nominees of recognized political parties proportionately represented therein. All nominations made to such Constitutional Council or institution should be approved by a majority of the Members of Parliament. The President shall not make any appointment to any high post recommended by the Constitutional Council or institution, unless the same is approved by a majority of Members of Parliament.
* Police powers and powers relating to law and order of the Republic of Sri Lanka shall not be alienated to any provincial or regional organ. The Sri Lanka Police Force shall be under the Command and Control of the Inspector- General of Police of Sri Lanka who shall be the head of the Sri Lanka Police.
* All State Land shall be vested in the Republic of Sri Lanka. Utilization, Administration, and distribution of State Land, shall only be done by the Government of Sri Lanka in accordance with the laws made by Parliament.
* Entering into of all agreements which are injurious or which has a prejudicial effect on Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, unitary character, territorial integrity, and national security shall be prohibited, and any such agreement in relation to sovereignty, unitary character, territorial integrity, and national security of Sri Lanka shall only be valid upon the approval of Parliament.
* Remittance of funds to any Governmental or Non- Governmental institution in Sri Lanka, except through the Government of Sri Lanka made in accordance with the laws of the country, shall be prohibited. Provisions to this effect should be included in the Constitution.
* The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Sri Lanka shall not be more than 35, and the allocation of subjects to each such Minister shall be based on a scientific classification. No other Minister shall be appointed other than a maximum of 35 Deputy Ministers.
Ven. Diviyagaha Yasassi (President)
Ven. Dr. Ittapane Dhammalankara
Most Ven. Dodampala Chandrasiri
Ven. Kotugoda Dhammawasa
Ven. Dr. Walimitiyawe Kusaladhamma
Ven. Balangoda Sobhitha
Ven. Prof. Bellanwila Wimalarathana
Ven. Thirikunamale Ananda
Ven. Akuratiye Nanda
Ven. Matale Dhammakusala
Ven. Prof. Kandegoda Wimaladhamma
Ven. Seelagama Wimala
Ven. Prof. Agalakada Sirisumana
Ven. Sri Vajiraramaye Gnanaseeha
Mr. Jagath Sumathipala (Honourary Member)
Mr. Suren Abhayagunasekera (Honourary Member)
Dr. Praneeth Abhayasundera (President, All Ceylon Buddhist Congress)
Mr. M. D. W. Ariyawansha (President, Dharmavijaya Foundation)
Mr. Sumedha Amarasinghe (President, Young Men’s Buddhist Association)
Mr. S. P. Wijesekera (President, Buddhist Theosophical Society)
Mr. Upatissa Karunaratne (President, Sasana Sevaka Samthiya)
Ms. Shantha Abeysekera (Secretary, All Ceylon Buddhist Women’s Congress)
Mr. Neville Piyadigama (Vice President, Public Service Buddhist Association)
Mr. Manohara de Silva (President’s Counsel) (Honourary Representative, Buddhist Lawyers’ Association)
Dr. P.G. Punchihewa (Honourary Representative, Shanthi Paadanama)
Dr. Hema Gunethilake (President, Bauddha Sahayogitha Kendraya)
Mr. Wasantha de Silva (Vice President, Mahabodhi Association)
Dr. Anula Wijesundera (President, Jayagrahanaya, Colombo)
Prof. Asanga Thilakaratne (President, Dhamriv Foundation)
Mr. Waruna Basnayake (President’s Counsel) (Council Member, Kaluthara Boodhi Bharakaara Mandalaya)
5 comments:
With the reins of parliamentary power in Sri Lanka firmly in the grasp of anti-national traitors, our dear Motherland is teetering on the cusp of dissolution by legislative means into a patchwork of communal bantustans to please its foreign and internal enemies. What could not be achieved by 30 years of terrorist warfare seems now about to be imposed on our defenceless nation.
Therefore, it is heartening to read about this move by Sri Lanka's Patritic Buddhist Leaders to protect and preserve the sovereignty, territorial integrity, unitary character and Buddhist culture of the great majority of the citizens of our hallowed resplendent island, thrice blessed by visits of the Lord Buddha himself, at this critical hour of peril.
Yet, these proposals do not address two extremely important aspects of governance that are essential to Sri Lanka's future integrity and progress.
1. This article seems to consider the elimination of the executive Presidency of Sri Lanka a desirable end, beyond debate. Nothing could be further from the TRUTH!
Sri Lanka, emerging from 30 years of separatist warfare, is still under great threat by external and internal forces that seek to return the country to the bad old days of the recent past when every external power imposed its will upon our nation demanding its division into autonomous communal entities. President J. R. Jayawardene recognized the weakness of a purely parliamentary form of governance, and its inherent inability to confront and protect the nation. It is for that reason that he introduced the Presidential form of governance in Sri Lanka.
In doing so, he wished to endow Sr Lanka with the political stability and the centralized executive power of the executive Presidential form of government required to protect the nation. Many other powerful nations, the United States, France, Russia, China and India to name a few, have adopted and adhered to the executive Presidential form of government as an essential tool for protecting and governing the nation.
Therefore, I humbly ask, why it is that Sri Lanka is to denied the strength of this more stable and powerful form of national governance, for few other nations have been threatened to a greater extent by separatism and dissolution in the recent decades than Sri Lanka.
The answer to this question, is obvious: the foreign powers who were prevented from imposing their will by engineering the division and disintegration of Sri Lanka want a weak form of government that enables splitting the Patriotic majority Sinhala Buddhist vote right down the middle, enabling minority parties to become kingmakers and achieve their separatist goals.
They wish to divide and confuse the majority Sinhala Buddhist community with the chanted mantra of "Corruption", "Violation of Human Rights", and "Destruction of Democracy" when what they really want is a supine, helpless divided government that will not be able to prevent the enemies of Sri Lanka from achieving their overt and covert agendas. Within the last year, since that DAY OF INFAMY when an externally engineered coup-de-etat toppled the Patritic Government of President Mahinda Rajapaksa, NOT ONE ALLEGATION of Corruption and Violation of Human Rights has been proven, and infrastructure development projects previously suspended because of false allegations of corriuption,has all been restarted after wasting billions and making jobless untold thousands of workers. In the meantime, instances of Corruption and Human Rights Violation proliferate under the new Yamapalanaya government while the economy slides downward into a sinkhole.
Therefore, Rise UP O Patriots of Lanka and DEFEAT this move to DISMANTLE the Presidential Form of Governance in Democratic Sri Lanka!
2. This article should also focus upon the threat posed by the 13th Amendment imposed by India upon our sovereign nation, to carve out an autonomous Eelam for its terrorist Tamil surrogates whom the trained, armed, funded, delivered and supported in the murder and mayhem they inflicted upon our people. Given the truth and awful impact of India upon our people and our livelihoods, India should have NO ROLE in anything that involves the governance of Sri Lanka.
Instead of being implemented, the 13th Amendment should be REPEALED in its ENTIRETY. Sri Lanka does not need multiple layers of local goverment siphoning off the resources of the country, spawning multiple corrupt beaucracies and burdening the citizens unnecessarily. We certainly do not need Provincial Governments that are so large that they can undermine and threaten the sway of the national government, and even conduct their international diplomacy and enter into international economic agreements withut any control and oversight by the national government as we see today happening in the Northern and Eastern provinces. This is just the tip of the iceberg of eventual disintegration of our country. It is rank stupidity to empower the former Tamil separatists, who are still demanding the right of self determination independently of Sri Lanka and based upon the so called "Thimpu Principles" by devolving Land and Police to them.
If Sri Lanka s to remain ONE Nation of ONE People sharing ONE National Destiny, REPEAL the 13th Amendment, DISSOLVE the Provincial Councils, adopt Districts as the unit of national administration, administer each District through a District Governor a[pointed by the national government, streamline national government by adopting ONE SYSTEM of National Governance, enforce ONE SYSTEM of national laws, with ONE national police force, and ONE national Armed forces organization.
The right to vote for one's candidate to the national parliament is sufficient political franchise for any citizen committed to abiding by the laws of the land. No communal "homelands" or "bantustans" should be permitted anywhere within the country. The right of EVERY CITIZEN to buy a home, set up a business, and settle ANYWHERE he/she pleases in the country should be enforced and protected by the national government and its police force without regard to communal affiliations of race, religion, language, caste, sex or wealth.
Within that ONE UNIFIED NATIONAL framework, all citizens should be given an EQUAL RIGHT to enjoy the benefits and resources of our nation. An EQUAL RESPONSIBILITY to love, honor and protect our nation should be DEMANDED of each and every, with SEVERE PENALTIES imposed for UNPATRIOTIC TREASONOUS activities.
Therefore, RISE UP O Patriots of Lanka and DEMAND that the 13th Amendment be REPEALED in its ENTIRETY, and DEMAND the DISSOLUTION of Provincial Local Governments that threaten to erect walls between us and our fellow citizens and expose us to the plots of the enemies of our Motherland!
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